On this page (4 sections)
Hand luggage: the airline decides
Two free bags or one, overhead or under-seat: the single biggest variable is which airline's name is on the booking.
Birmingham Airport hand luggage rules do not exist, and that is the useful starting point. What you can carry into the cabin is set by your airline, and the carriers flying from Birmingham fall into two camps. Jet2 and TUI are the generous ones: every passenger gets a cabin bag for the overhead locker, up to around 56 x 45 x 25cm on Jet2 and 55 x 40 x 20cm on TUI and roughly 10kg, plus a smaller personal item for under the seat, all at no extra cost. On a family holiday that difference is real money against the alternative.
The low-cost camp is stricter. Ryanair, easyJet and Wizz Air include only a small under-seat bag in the basic fare, often around 40 x 30 x 20cm though easyJet's runs a little larger, and an overhead cabin bag costs extra, bought as priority boarding or a cabin-bag add-on. The prices and the exact dimensions move often, and a bag a centimetre too tall is charged at the gate at the dearest rate, so measure against your own airline's current page, wheels and handles included, rather than trusting a remembered figure. Long-haul is kinder again: Emirates and Qatar Airways carry a proper cabin allowance in every class. One change worth watching: a European Union reform agreed in 2026 will guarantee a free small cabin bag across EU flights, but it is due in 2027 after a transition period, so it does not help you this year. When your allowance is settled, the check-in guide covers where the bags go and when the desks shut.
Hold luggage and what it weighs
Checked bags are a paid extra on the budget airlines and usually built into a package holiday, with the weight limit set by your fare.
Hold luggage follows the same logic: the airline owns the rules. On the low-cost carriers a checked bag is an add-on you buy per flight, cheapest booked in advance and most expensive bolted on at the airport, with weight limits that typically sit between 15kg and 23kg a bag depending on airline and fare. Package holidays with TUI and Jet2 normally fold a hold bag into the price, which is part of why they look dearer on the headline fare and level out once bags are counted. Whatever the limit, the airport scales are the referee, and going over means an excess-weight charge at the desk.
Awkward and outsized items, golf clubs, a pushchair, ski gear, a musical instrument, a wheelchair, are handled by the airline too, most needing to be declared and some carried free, especially mobility equipment and infant gear. Arrange those with the airline ahead of time rather than turning up and hoping; if the item is mobility equipment, the special assistance guide covers how that works at Birmingham. For the durable rule of thumb: buy the hold allowance you actually need before you travel, because it is always cheaper than the desk.
What security lets you carry
Once the airline has settled the size and weight, Birmingham's security decides what is allowed inside the bag.
This is the part Birmingham does control. Whatever your airline's allowance, the security hall on the first floor decides what may travel in the cabin, and here Birmingham is unusually relaxed: liquids, pastes and gels in containers up to 2 litres stay loose in your hand luggage, with electricals left packed too. The full detail, and the important catch that your return airport may still enforce 100ml, is in the liquids guide. Anything in a liquid container above 2 litres has to travel in the hold.
The banned and restricted list is national, not local. Sharp objects, tools over a certain length, flammables and the obvious weapons are hold-only or barred outright, and the definitive list sits on gov.uk's hand luggage rules. Two things catch Birmingham passengers in particular: food and powders can obscure the scanner image and earn your bag a manual search, and you may carry only a single lighter, kept on you rather than in a bag. The security guide walks through the whole process, trays and all.
If a bag is delayed or damaged
A bag that does not appear on the belt is recoverable, but only if you report it before you walk out of the reclaim hall.
If your bag is not on the carousel at Birmingham, deal with it before you leave the baggage reclaim hall, because reporting is far harder once you are landside. Find the baggage desk for your airline or its ground handler, file a report, and keep the reference number; for most Birmingham flights the handler is Swissport, while Jet2 looks after its own bags. The airline that operated your flight is the one responsible for tracing the bag and getting it back to you, usually by courier, and if nothing has happened after about five days the airline's own baggage team is who you chase.
A damaged bag works the same way: report it at the desk before leaving, with the bag in hand, so the damage is logged against your flight. Keep boarding passes and bag tags until the matter is closed, since a claim needs them. Where a lost or delayed bag is tangled up in a wider disruption, a cancellation or a long delay, your separate passenger rights to refunds, rebooking and care are set out in the cancelled flights guide. Something left on the aircraft or in the terminal, rather than checked into the hold, is a different route again, covered in the lost property guide.